A team of trained researchers analyzed these 1,400 sampled accounts to determine who runs the account, their political orientation, values, and other characteristics. Prominent accounts were sampled from the top 5% of accounts with the greatest number of followers on each site. The account content analysis examines a sample of 200 prominent accounts on each of the seven sites included in this analysis, for a total of 1,400 examined accounts.
Researchers reexamined each site from August to September 2022 (Telegram was also rechecked in December 2022) and updated findings with any changes. To conduct the analysis, a team of researchers were trained on a set of variables that examined features of each site, like its privacy and moderation policies. The audit of alternative social media sites was initially conducted in April 2022.
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The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 10,188 respondents is plus or minus 1.6 percentage points the margin of sampling error for the 587 alternative social media news consumers is plus or minus 7.0 percentage points and the margin of sampling error for the 234 Telegram news consumers is plus or minus 11.5 percentage points. Those who reported having heard of these sites were also asked whether they use the sites and get news there, how they feel about them, and more. Respondents were asked about their familiarity with each of the seven social media sites studied. Read more about the ATP’s methodology here. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. Everyone who completed the survey is a member of Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. The survey portion of the study was conducted May 16-22, 2022, among 10,188 U.S. Sites were included in the study if they had publicly accessible posts, were mentioned in news media, and had at least 500,000 unique visitors in December 2021. It is based on an October 2022 Center study that examined Telegram and six other alternative social media platforms – BitChute, Gab, Gettr, Parler, Rumble and Truth Social – using a multi-method approach. This Pew Research Center analysis provides data about Telegram. Here are a few key facts about Telegram and its users, based on the Center’s recent study. Instead, users can join individual channels and groups to view content there. Telegram is distinct from the other six alternative social media sites in this group in that it uses a chat model and does not have an aggregated feed.
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While Telegram says it supports free speech, it does not claim to be opposed to censorship.Īn October 2022 Pew Research Center study took a close look at Telegram and six other alternative social media platforms that have created small but generally satisfied communities of news consumers: BitChute, Gab, Gettr, Parler, Rumble and Truth Social. Telegram exists in a crowded social media universe, where many newer social media sites explicitly present themselves as alternatives to more established platforms, especially by opposing free speech restrictions they say are found on other sites.
It has been pressured to remove “far-right” content in Germany and has banned pro-ISIS channels in Indonesia in response to government threats to ban the app there. However, the platform hasn’t gone without its share of controversy. The alternative social media platform Telegram has served as an important tool for journalists and civilians in conflict zones. (Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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